Cold-chain investment for Gadkhali flowers
Assess harvest-to-acceptance time, existing capacity and where added control could preserve value.
External context, not a FRiO baseline.
Investment questions

Where does quality begin to fall?
Which control preserves the most value?
What existing capacity can already do the job?
Flower Clock
Follow one load from harvest to acceptance.

Starting condition and harvest time
Record species, maturity, condition and harvest timing.
- Risk
- Over-maturity, field heat, water stress and mixed quality
- Test
- Harvest window, shade, clean cutting and immediate handling
- Decision
- Define the acceptable starting condition.
Evidence to record
Stage 1 of 6: Harvest
Gadkhali-to-buyer corridor measurement

Two flower types across peak and lower-demand periods.
Small, typical and peak loads through documented handoffs.
Ambient practice, handling-first control and active treatment.
Acceptance, rejection, price and settlement records.
Species, maturity, quantity, time and condition.
Shade, hydration, grading, packing, duration and energy.
Dwell, environment, loading, journey time and exposure.
Acceptance, rejection, price and cost per accepted stem.
Evidence required before investment
- Repeated corridor tests across flower types and demand periods
- Buyer response under current and treated movement
- Existing-asset audit and unit economics
- Major construction and equipment specification
- Permanent facility or multi-corridor expansion
- Scale claims without repeated commercial evidence
Evidence notes
Reported sector estimates: Recent reporting varies by year, geography and definition. FRiO therefore presents the cultivation and trade figures as contextual estimates, not an audited baseline.
Market timing: 2025 reporting describes growers arriving before dawn and wholesale trading concentrated in the early morning, with activity reported through around 9:00 am.
Existing assets: Government and sector records refer to a Godkhali Flower Market Centre Complex, collection infrastructure and cold-storage capacity. FRiO will verify whether each asset is available, functional, accessible and fit for the proposed movement pattern.
Technical precedent: A 2025 open-access BAU trial reported a two-ton hybrid horticultural cooler operating near 10.2°C and averaging about 6.79 kWh per day during the trial. It tested fruits and vegetables, required further financial analysis, and does not provide FRiO design assumptions.
Flower-chain science: Wageningen research supports temperature as a major quality variable while showing that species and handling change the effect.

